Friday, April 29, 2016

Rockhounding near Nephi

1. From I-15 exit 225 in Nephi, take Hwy 132 esat for 4.8 miles to the Nebo Loop Road turnoff. Follow the NEbo Loop Rd for about 3.5 miles where a fork to the left goes to the Ponderosa Campground. STAY on the Loop Rd. for about 0.2 miles to a parking area on the left. Keep a sharp eye out for it. It is just a little flat down in the trees and seldom used. If you miss it, it is quite a ways to a turnaround. When you are in the parking area, you can see a faint trail/old road heading up the hill on the other side of the little creek. Follow this trail (about a 15 minute hike) to the site, where you will find Calcite Onyx. If you do this in the fall, the Nebo Loop Road is a beautiful drive. (Spring-fall)


Rockhounding near Cedar City/Cedar Breaks

1. From Cedar City, drive north on I-15 for about 12 miles to exit 71. (Summit) At the foot of the off-ramp, turn south on the frontage road and go 1.8 miles. At this point an unmarked dirt road goes east toward the mountains. Take this road for 0.5 mile to a fork. Park at the fork and walk up the right branch (looking for agate as you walk). (Spring-Fall)

2.  From Cedar City, drive west on Hwy 56 for 20 miles. Huge tailings piles can be seen on the right. Several dirt roads lead to the tailings. You can find minerals here: pyrite, hematite, barite, cinnabar, amethyst... (Spring-fall)

3. (this one is pretty far west of civilization) From Cedar City, drive west on Hwy 56 for 51 miles. Modena is off to the left. Do NOT turn into town, but instead continue across the bridge over the railroad tracks. Just past the end of the bridge, Modena Canyon Road goes right. Follow it for 5.5 miles and park off the road. You can find obsidian here. Heading back to the hwy, stop 2.3 miles from the obsidian site. There are the remains of a road her and if you search the hillside to the south of the road you can find some pieces of botryoidal chalcedony. (Spring, fall)

4. (guidebook says you need a high clearance vehicle) From the visitor center at Cedar Breaks, drive north for 7 miles to the junction with Sugarloaf Mountain Road. Follow this road for 0.1 mile to a fork. Keep right at the fork. At the second fork, keep right again. At 1.2 miles there is a third fork. Keep left. At 2.5 miles there is another fork. Keep left again. At 3.4 miles from the highway, you will see a dirt road going left. This is the road to the Twisted Forest Trailhead. Drive in and park on the loop. There is a large white patch on the east side of the parking loop where you can find some really nice colorful pieces of agate. Look on the flats, in the road, and at the road berms. While there, you should also hike out to see the bristlecone pines. (Spring-fall)

5. From the visitor center at Cedar Breaks, go north (on Hwy 143?) for 5.7 miles. Take the dirt road to the right marked "To Brian Head Peak". At approximately 0.5 mile the road crosses a bridge over a little creek. Park off the road and hunt to the left along the banks and in the creek. You should find some pretty agate here. (Spring-fall)

6. From the visitor center at Cedar Breaks, go north (on Hwy 143?) for 6.6 miles. Here there is a large road cut on the right and a wide parking area on the left. Park and hunt in and above the cut. There is more agate here. (Summer)

7. From the visitor center at Cedar Breaks, drive 4.3 miles to the intersection of Hwy 143 and Hwy 148. Go east toward Panguitch for 4.6 miles. At this point you will see a gravel turnout on the right side of the road. Park and hunt on the meadow that runs down to the creek. Look for bare spots to start your search for more agate. (Spring-fall)

8. (guidebook says you need a high clearance vehicle) From the intersection of Hwy 89 and Hwy 14, drive south for about 3 miles to the Alton turnoff. Go east 4 miles to Alton. You will enter town from the north on Main Street. Continue to 100 South and turn left. Drive a few blocks to the end of the pavement and turn right. Check your odometer at this point and drive1.4 miles to an unmarked dirt road to the right. Follow this road for 4.1 miles and park off the road. You will be on a hill and between two gates. The hillsides on both sides of the road are littered with broken pieces of Septarian Nodules. (Spring-fall)

9. From the intersection of Hwy 89 and Hwy 12, drive north on Hwy 89 for 2.5 miles. At this point an unmarked dirt road goes east. Cross the river on a concrete bridge and follow the dirt road for 3.3 miles. Park at the foot of the hill to your right. There is agate here. (Spring-fall)




Rockhounding near St. George

1.  From the intersection of St. George Blvd and Utah Hwy 18, drive NW for 25.7 miles to the Pine Valley Recreation Area turnoff. (This is the town of Central.) At the intersection, turn left onto a gravel road and go west for just under one mile. Just before you reach a dead end at the Central power substation, you will see a dirt road to your right. Take this road for 0.3 mile. Park anywhere and start hunting along both sides of the road. There is quite a bit of agate and jasper. (Spring-Fall)

2.  Begin in Virgin (on Hwy 9 between Hurricane and Zion). Take Kolob Road north for 18.5 miles to a huge road cut on the right. There is a wide parking area at the base of the cut. You will find Pelecypod fossils in gray limestone. For fun, you could continue on the road to Kolob Reservoir. (Late spring-early fall)


Friday, April 22, 2016

Waterfall Canyon

Ogden, trailhead at the end of 29th street (same as Taylor Canyon/Malan's peak)
2.6mi RT
1.5-2 hrs
Moderately strenuous, 1492' elevation gain
Mostly shaded
Year round (maybe not winter)
No restrooms at trailhead

*once into the canyon, there are several forks where you can follow either trail on either side of the creek
*need to scramble to reach the base of the waterfall

**this trail can be turned into a loop with the Malan's Peak trail; start here, then  climb the steep rocky slope to the right of the waterfall; it is a 5 mile loop and should always be done counterclockwise as it is safer to go up the waterfall than down it

Waterfall Canyon is a popular hike in the foothills above Ogden. The trail climbs up a steep canyon to the base of a beautiful 200-foot waterfall.

This family friendly hike is suitable for most healthy adults and children but can be quite strenuous at times, especially the last half of the hike that climbs a steep and rugged trail to the base of the falls.

Trailhead

The hike to Waterfall Canyon begins at the 29th Street Trailhead in Ogden (41.210712,-111.931926).

From Ogden, drive east on 30th Street until it ends at Polk Avenue.
Turn left onto Polk Avenue and drive two blocks.
Turn right on 29th Street and continue to the end of the road, turning right into the trailhead parking area on Buchanan Avenue.
Restrooms available at the trailhead.

The Hike

From the parking area at the 29th Street Trailhead, begin hiking up the trail headed east that is signed for the Bonneville Shoreline Connector Trail. Small print on the bottom of the sign confirms this is the correct route to Waterfall Canyon.

Continue on the connector trail as it climbs up the hillside, gaining about 100 feet in elevation before arriving at a larger trail. Turn right here and follow the trail as it traverses the foothills toward Waterfall Canyon. This section of the trail is generally smooth and not very difficult with outstanding views of the Ogden area.

As the trail passes by two large abandoned water tanks, it turns east and begins heading up Waterfall Canyon. Continue for about a quarter mile to where the trail crosses a small creek on a wooden bridge.

Just beyond this bridge, take the unsigned trail on the left (41.209352,-111.930806). This junction is very easy to miss with no signage, so pay close attention after crossing the wooden bridge.

From the junction near the bridge, the character of the trail changes, becoming much more steep and rugged as it climbs the final 520 feet of elevation to the base of the falls. This section of the trail can be particularly difficult on busy weekends as hikers try to squeeze past. Be courteous to fellow hikers and always yield to uphill traffic.

After 1.4 miles, the trail arrives at the base of the namesake 200-foot waterfall (41.200352,-111.920101). For much of the year, the falls aren’t much more than a trickle but are still a beautiful sight as the water cascades down the massive limestone wall.

Be sure to keep an eye on children while at the falls. The rocks in the area have a ledge-like structure that may seem easy to climb, but they are actually very loose and dangerous. Several accidents have occurred here over the years, some of which have resulted in fatalities.

Round trip mileage from the trailhead to the base of the falls is approximately 2.8 miles with about 1,020 feet of elevation gain.

Rules and Regulations

Keep pets on leash.
Clean up after pets.
No littering.
Pack out what you pack in.
Special Considerations

Some hikers may appreciate trekking poles or a walking stick for the steep portions of this hike.

Salomon Center

Ogden, 338 23rd St

indoor skydiving, indoor surfing, climbing wall, bowling, and more

Malan's Peak (via Taylor Canyon)

Ogden, trailhead parking at the end of 29th St.

5 mi RT
2-3 hrs
Moderate, 2200' elevation gain
Mostly shaded once you get in the canyon
No restrooms at trailhead
Year round
*take the Taylor Canyon South trail

Mount Ogden (via Snowbasin gondola)

(Huntsville/ Snowbasin, the Needles Gondola departs from in front of Grizzly Center)
3.1mi RT, 2-2.5 hrs
Easy, 862' elevation gain
No shade
Summer
Restrooms at the base (Grizzly Center) and at Needles Lodge
*costs $ to ride the gondola; ride is 18 min. long; only operates Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
*at the top, turn left; follow the sign to Cirque Practice Loop; then switch to the Needles Cirque trail; at the saddle, you can recognize Mt. Ogden by its communications towers
*watch for rattlesnakes
*there is also an 18 hole disc golf course at Snowbasin

Ogden Botanical Gardens

1750 Monroe Blvd

11 acres of landscaped grounds

Ogden Nature Center

966 W 12th St.

A wildlife sanctuary and education center with exhibits and walking trails

Ogden River Parkway

3.4 mi one way, but can be less
Easy, paved
Mostly shaded
Year round
Restrooms at trailhead and at parks along the way
*the most scenic section is from the mouth of the canyon to Ogden Botanical Gardens (1.4mi)
*park at Rainbow Gardens; the trailhead is across the street
*also goes through the Eccles Dinosaur park

Weber State University

Dee Events Center hosts concerts and events

Castle Lake

(Mirror Lake Hwy 150, Butterfly Lake, trailhead on west side of the road)
0.8 mi RT
1 hour
Moderate
*there is no trail, just head due west, stay close to the base of the cliffs, and you can't miss it
*there are several small ponds along the way; don't mistake them for the lake
*use insect repellent

Ruth Lake

(Mirror Lake Hwy 150, Ruth Lake trailhead)
2 mi RT
1 hr
Easy
Restrooms at trailhead

The trail to Ruth Lake is an out-and-back trail that runs 1 mile each direction (2 miles RT). Our 6 year-old made it the entire way, but the 3 year-old had to be carried much of the distance. The trail starts at mile marker 35 and there is a clearly defined trailhead with a map and restrooms.

The trail, which was fairly busy, is a steady, but not steep climb. It is very rocky and meanders in and out of green meadows as it follows a trickling brook up to Ruth Lake. We stopped several times for the boys to look at miniature waterfalls or throw rocks into the crystal clear water.

Finally, we arrived at a sign that read, “Ruth Lake.” We were met with a tiny pond that was somewhat disappointing. We saw salamanders in the water, which was surprising, since you are supposed to be able to fish, and salamanders and fish never hang out in the same places. We stayed and threw rocks for sometime before an older couple came up the trail. After chatting with them, we decided that we weren’t actually at Ruth Lake, but that we needed to go farther. This was surprising, since our GPS read 0.8 miles, and the sign at the trailhead said it was .75 miles to Ruth Lake.

Sure enough, after another couple hundred yards we came to a wide beautiful lake with trout rolling along the surface. The lake wasn’t deep, at least at the edges, and you could see the bottom easily for probably close to 50 feet out. We climbed a half-fallen tree and you could see the bottom through the glassy water. It was another one of the 600 gorgeous alpine lakes in the high Uintahs.



Eating near Kamas

Samak Smoke House
1937 Mirror Lake Hwy (just 2 miles east of Kamas)
Store AND restaurant

Hi-Mountain Drug, which used to be an old pharmacy is located right in the center of town. It doesn’t look like a restaurant, and you may be tempted to try one of the fancier eateries along Main Street. But trust me, the burgers at Hi-Mountain are divine. The fries are fresh cut and perfect (try them with cheese, bacon, and blue cheese), and the shakes are amazing. This is an old-fashioned burger joint with good old-fashioned food. It’s also interesting to take a stroll around the cafe. It has an original bar with a really cool tile facade. There is also a 50s style candy counter and tons of knick-knacks and trinkets. Hi-Mountain Drug in Kamas is one of Utah’s awesome hole-in-the-wall diners that the locals won’t tell you about it. Make sure you give it a try next time your in Kamas.





Kamas Ranger Station

50 E. Center St., Kamas, UT
has an interpretive center, maps for area trails, etc

Bald Mountain

(Mirror lake Hwy 150, Bald Mtn Picnic Area  and trailhead on the west side of the road)
3-5 mi RT(different sources have labeled it 3,4, or 5 mi RT)
1.5-3.5 hours
Moderately strenuous, 1179' elevation gain
No shade (but really high altitude)
 summer, early fall
Restrooms at trailhead
*watch for altitude sickness
*trailhead at the NW corner of the lot; there is a short rock stairway to the summit
*go early in the day, as there are often afternoon thunderstorms
*don't get too close to the cliff edges on the east side as they can break away

At 11,943 feet above sea level, Bald Mountain is the highest Uinta peak on the west side of the Mirror Lake Highway. It’s also one of the easiest summits in the entire Uinta range.

While the trail is easy to follow, it is still a fairly strenuous hike, gaining nearly 1,200 feet in just 1.75 miles. This hike is suitable for most healthy adults and some children. Because of exposed ledges along the trail and near the summit, this may not be a good trail for younger children.

Trailhead

The Bald Mountain Trailhead (40.689115,-110.903909) is located just west of Bald Mountain Pass on the Mirror Lake Highway.

From Kamas, Utah, travel approximately 29.1 miles east on Hwy 150 to the signed junction on the north side of the road. There is a vault toilet available at the trailhead.

NOTE: The Bald Mountain Trailhead is part of the Mirror Lake Recreation Fee Area. You must display a recreation pass in your vehicle to park at the trailhead. Purchase passes at any of the self-serve kiosks in the area, the fee station at the forest boundary (east of Kamas), the Forest Service office in Kamas, or from local retailers.

The Hike

From the trailhead, choose the signed trail on the right leading to some switchbacks that immediately start climbing the south side of Bald Mountain. Early in the season, snowdrifts may still cover parts of the trail on the first set of switchbacks, which may block access to the upper trail. If the trail is clear, you shouldn’t run into any significant snow problems further on.

At the top of the switchbacks, the trail turns east and follows a broad ridge with abundant views. The trail continues to the east face of Bald Mountain where it skirts along some ledges as it winds upward to the summit. The final few hundred feet of the route pass through large boulders that may require a little climbing to get through.

After about 1.75 miles, the trail crests onto the summit at 11,943 feet above sea level. From the top, you’ll be treated to 360˚ views of the many surrounding peaks and lakes. To the west is the Trial Lake area with dozens of lakes and Watson Peak towering above at 11,521 feet. On a clear day, you may even be able to see Mount Timpanogos on the Wasatch Range, nearly 50 miles away to the southeast.

To the east you can see the dramatic west face of Hayden Peak and the arcing dome of Mount Aggasiz, both over 12,400 feet. You can even see the tips of some of the higher peaks in the Uintas, several of which are over 13,000 feet in elevation.

After taking in the view, return the way you came. Total round trip mileage to the summit is approximately 3.5 miles.

Rules and Regulations

All vehicles parked at the trailhead must display a Mirror Lake Recreation Area Pass.
Keep dogs under control at all times. Dogs may require assistance through the boulders near the peak.
No littering.
Pack out what you pack in.
Special Considerations

This hike features exposed cliff edges, which may not be suitable for younger children.
This trail may be impassable early in the summer due to drifted snow covering the trail.

Fehr Lake Trail

(Mirror Lake Hwy 150, small unpaved unmarked parking area on the east, just 100 yards south of the Moosehorn Campground on the west; Look for a trailhead sign immediately after turning off the hwy; when you spot it turn left into the parking area

0.8mi RT to Fehr Lake OR 3.4 mi RT to Fehr, Shepard, and Hoover lakes
1-3 hours
Easy, 472' elevation gain
No restroom at trailhead, closest is at Moosehorn campground
Late spring, summer, early fall
*goes downhill to the lakes, so save energy for the hike back
*need insect repellant
*starts SE across a wooden bridge; at 0.2 mi go right at the unmarked fork; cross 2 more bridges; go around Fehr Lake's eastern shore crossing a meadow; at 1mi there is a pond on the left; it's easy to lose the trail in the wooded stretch to Shepard but as long as you keep descending you should be fine; at 1.4 mi reach Shepard; at 1.7mi reach Hoover

The trailhead is a well-marked turnout past mile marker 30 on the Mirror Lake Highway. There is plenty of parking, but it’s pretty quiet, at least on weekdays.  We saw only one other group of hikers along the trail.

The hike is around .5 miles down to the lake (1 mile round trip), and it is mostly downhill. Be prepared to climb back up the hill on the way back. It’s not strenuous, but it’s not flat either.

 The lake is beautiful and still. We didn’t see any fishermen or signs of fishing. Of course, our boys undertook their favorite activity of throwing rocks. There are a lot of places to stand near the lake and look, (or throw rocks if you’re under 12). We decided to walk around the lake, and we found a path that had obviously been used before. It’s not a maintained trail, but you could see how to get around the lake.

Provo River Falls

(Mirror Lake Hwy 150, park on the west side of the road just before milepost 24)

*parking and picnic area at upper falls, paved trail to 2nd falls, easy scramble to the river below the 3rd falls

The Provo River is divided into 3 sections. The Upper Provo collects in the Uintah Mountains and runs from there down to Jordanelle Reservoir. The Middle Provo River stretches from Jordanelle down to Deer Creek Reservoir. The Lower Provo is the most well known and runs from Deer Creek down into Utah Lake.
On a recent trip up the Mirror Lake Highway we stopped at the Provo River Falls of the Upper Provo River. The falls are separated into 3 sections. You can see the main portion by stopping at the parking lot (between mile marker 23 and 24) and taking the short walk down to the overlook. The falls are really nice. It reminded us of Yellowstone.

The other 2 sections of falls are less than 100 yards down river from the first. There is a path that was once paved but is not very well maintained. Walk to your left along the river and you’ll see the lower falls come into view. Keep a close hand on little ones as the fall into the river would be a doozy.

The best picture opportunity is at the first section on the overlook. There is a nice retaining wall to keep kids back, too. The middle section has a nice photo opportunity as well if you are willing to edge out on the rocks. To get any kind of picture of the lowest section, you have to climb goat-style down the rocks into the center of the river. That’s where the following photo was taken. You can see the kids standing to the right.

 The Provo River Waterfalls are something everyone can enjoy. Pack a picnic and spend the afternoon admiring the river. A very short Improved trail lead to the waterfalls making this roadside stop accessible to everyone.

          Afternoon thunderstorms are very common in the high Uinta Mountains so go prepared with rain gear. Because of the high precipitation mosquito's are common in the Uinta's. A mosquito repellent that contains DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) is most effective.

          There is no navigation required for this route. The USGS 7.5' Map titled "Mirror Lake" shows the section of Provo River with the waterfalls. All waypoints and maps for this adventure use the WGS84 datum.

Use Fee:
          Visitors who use recreational facilities along State Road 150 (Mirror Lake Highway) are required to pay a use fee. Visitors who do not use recreation facilities, are not subject to fees.

   From Kamas, Utah follow Highway 150 east for 24 miles to the signed Provo River Falls parking area located at mile marker 23.9.

          From Evanston, Wyoming follow Highway 150 south for 54 miles to the signed Provo River Falls parking area located at mile marker 23.9.

          The parking lot is paved and contains an information kiosk and a pit toilet. Any vehicle can access this parking lot. Improved campgrounds are located nearby at both Trial Lake and Washington Lake.

Route Information:
          There is no route. From the parking area (N40° 39' 27", W110° 56' 44") walk east a hundred feet on the improved trail to one of several vantage spots along the river. Than kick back and relax.

Lofty Lake Loop

(Mirror Lake Hwy 150, Pass Lake trailhead)
4.1 mi loop, 3-4 hours
Moderately strenuous, 920' elevation gain
Mostly-partially shaded
Restroom at trailhead
Summer, early fall
*travel clockwise around the loop (start at the SW side of the parking lot, near the restroom)
*same trailhead as Cuberant Lake, follow signs for Cuberant lake until there is a sign for Lofty Lakes
*need insect repellant at Picturesque Lake


Perched in a high valley between two 11,000-foot peaks, Lofty Lake is a great summertime hiking destination. The trail is easy to moderately strenuous as it covers rugged, and at times steep, terrain over its 4.1-mile length. This hike is suitable for most healthy adults and children. Kids will particularly enjoy this hike as the scenery is always changing.

Trailhead

The Lofty Lake loop hike begins and ends at the Pass Lake Trailhead (40.71417,-110.892917), located on Highway 150, roughly one mile north of Mirror lake.

From Main Street in Kamas, UT, drive east on Highway 150 for approximately 32.1 miles to the signed turnoff for the Pass Lake Trailhead on the west side of the road.

There is a vault toilet available at the trailhead.

NOTE: The Pass Lake Trailhead is part of the Mirror Lake Recreation Fee Area. You must display a recreation pass in your vehicle to park at the trailhead. Purchase passes at any of the self-serve kiosks in the area, the Forest Service office, or from some local retailers.

The Hike

One advantage of the Lofty Lake trail is that it is best hiked as a loop, offering unique scenery for its entire 4.1-mile length. From the Pass Lake Trailhead, the loop can be hiked either direction but this description will assume clockwise travel. Both ends of the trail are clearly marked at the trailhead. For clockwise travel, choose the trail on the left, which is signed for Cuberant Lake. The trail on the right is signed for Scout and Lofty Lakes, which is the trail on which you will return.

Soon after leaving the trailhead, the trail passes by two small junctions. Bear right at each of them, again following the signage for Cuberant Lake. After the second junction, the trail descends about 150 feet and skirts along the north edge of Reids Meadow, a large open area offering great views of Bald Mountain and Reids Peak to the south.

Near the end of Reids Meadow, the trail turns north and begins to climb, passing by a few small ponds before arriving at another signed trail junction. The trail on the left leads to Cuberant Lake. To continue on the Lofty Lake Loop, bear right here, staying on the main trail signed for Kamas and Lofty Lakes.

After about 1.5 miles, the trail passes by the west side of Kamas Lake. Continue to the north end of Kamas Lake where the trail climbs to a bench above the lake with a few small ponds. Soon the trail turns abruptly to the east and begins following a steep ridgeline toward Lofty Lake, offering outstanding views to the north. Early in the season, this section of the trail may still be covered in snowdrifts, making further travel difficult or impossible.

Soon the trail crests into a high valley between two peaks with Lofty Lake nestled in between. Lofty Lake sits at 10,823’ above sea level, making it one of the highest lakes in the area. The unique setting of the lake with the peaks on each side might make you feel like you’re on top of the world and is surely how the lake got its name.

Continue on the trail as it traverses along the north shore before climbing up to a pass just east of Lofty Lake. The top of the pass is at roughly 10,900 feet and is the high point of the hike. You’ll probably want to sit down here and soak in the amazing view before moving on.

From the pass, the trail descends quickly to a saddle below where the trail splits again. Bear right here following the signs back to the Pass Lake Trailhead. The trail on the left offers a detour to Ruth Lake if you want to extend the hike.

Soon the trail passes by Scout Lake and Picturesque Lake before eventually arriving back at the Pass Lake Trailhead where the hike began. There is a busy Boy Scout camp located at Scout Lake, so don’t be surprised to see quite a bit of traffic in this area.

Total hiking distance for this loop is approximately 4.1 miles.

Rules and Regulations

Do not camp within 200 feet of water sources or trails.
Keep dogs under control at all times.
No littering.
Pack out trash.
Special Considerations

Afternoon thunderstorms are common in the High Uintas. Much of this trail passes through open terrain that may be hazardous if lightning strikes. Seek shelter if a storm approaches.


Tuesday, April 19, 2016

Cascade Springs Interpretive Trail

(Provo Canyon or AF canyon)
0.6mi loop, easy (this includes all three loops)
45 minutes (at an easy pace, stopping to read interpretive signs)
Partial Shade
Visitor Center

Cascade Springs Interpretive Trail is a 0.7 mile heavily trafficked loop trail located near Midway, UT that features a waterfall (fed by springs, so consistent water levels throughout the year) and is good for all skill levels. The trail is primarily used for hiking, walking, and nature trips and is accessible from May until October.

To get there, drive up AF canyon and follow the signs to Cascade Springs. It takes 55 minutes from our house to get there.

The trail is entirely paved. If you follow the loop in a clockwise direction, there is a point just past halfway where you will see a trail leading up and away from the water. This is not part of the main loop; it goes to the upper parking lot.  There is also a loop at the very end to the main parking area that you don't need to go on. There is nothing to see there. Just go back the way you came.

*We hiked this on 6/7/16

Forest Lake

(American Fork Canyon) 3.8 miles RT
Easy, 1000'elevation gain
2 hours
No restrooms

*4.2 miles of rough dirt road  from Tibble Fork Reservoir to Mineral Basin; NEED high clearance vehicle; NARROW sections of road, especially if there is oncoming traffic
*no sign at trailhead; look for a wooden fence on the right side of the road with a few parking spaces; the trail lies across the river and heads southeast
*watch for ATVs and horses
*watch for stinging nettle
*take the left fork at 0.2 mi; take the right fork at 1.7 mi

Forest Lake is not a recreation spot where you want to fish or swim, but it sits in the middle of a tree-lined basin that is green in the summer and changes colors in the fall. A creek runs in front of the trailhead. Even in late summer you must be prepared to get your feet wet. After the creek, follow the trail to the left. You will see a few markers labeling the trail as �FS 194.� The trail ascends through the Uinta National Forest and is shaded by aspen and pine trees. The trail receives heavy traffic by off-road vehicles and can be muddy year round. At the top of the trail is a basin containing Forest Lake.

Getting there: From Interstate 15, take State Road 92 into American Fork Canyon. Go to Tibble Fork Reservoir and find the right fork, an unpaved road. Follow it for 4.2 miles. The road has exposed rock, wash outs and will be slow traveling. A high-clearance vehicle is preferable. The trailhead is Shaffer Fork, which also is labeled as �FS 194.�


Forest Lake from Dutchman Flat
 Hike Time (roundtrip): 2.0 to 3.5 hours
 Distance (roundtrip): 3.6 miles
 Elevation Gain: 970 feet
Main Aspect: West
 Climb Rate: 539 feet per mile
 Average Grade: 10%
Notes: Dutchman Flat and Forest Lake once had a population of 3,000 people. The mining town was named Forest City. This part of American Fork Canyon is one of the most popular Off Road Vehicle (ORV) locations in the state, and can be very busy on weekend.
Trailhead: Dutchman Flat
Trailhead Elevation: 7530 ft
Trailhead Outhouse: No
Distance from Fee Station: 11.6 miles
Area: American Fork Canyon
Area Location: East on Timpanogos Hwy (SR92), exit 284 in Utah County
Area Fee: $6
Dogs Allowed: Yes
Notes: Follow the dirt road northwest from Tibble Fork for about 4.5 miles. This is a narrow jeep or ATV road, so do not take your sedan and expect to make it.
Destination: Forest Lake
Elevation: 8500 Feature: Lake
Notes: The lake is much quieter than it was in years past, except for when motorcycles and ATVs ride through.

***Here is a long but easy hike to the same location:
Forest Lake from Holman Flat TH
 Hike Time (roundtrip): 5.0 to 7.5 hours
 Distance (roundtrip): 13.2 miles
 Elevation Gain: 1750 feet
Main Aspect: All Directions
 Climb Rate: 265 feet per mile
 Average Grade: 5%
Notes: Follow the trail past the mine, then Mill Canyon Peak, before dropping down to Forest Lake. Head back toward Dutchman Flat to make it a loop.
Trailhead: Holman Flat TH
 Trailhead Elevation: 6750 ft
Trailhead Outhouse: Yes
Distance from Fee Station: 8.5 miles
Area: American Fork Canyon
Area Location: East on Timpanogos Hwy (SR92), exit 284 in Utah County
Area Fee: $6
Dogs Allowed: Yes
Notes: Head straight north from Tibble Fork on the dirt road for about a mile. There is a primitive camp there.


Tibble Fork Loop Trail

(American Fork canyon) 3.8mi loop
Easy, 910' elevation gain

*park near the dam at Tibble Fork Reservoir; walk east across the dam to reach the trailhead
*connects to Mill Canyon trail to form a loop
*some sections are wet and muddy; also, lots of mosquitos! (maybe avoid going in spring?)
*your feet will likely get wet crossing the stream several times
*you can fish at the reservoir

Sugarloaf Road

(Little Cottonwood, Alta) 5.2 mi RT
Moderately easy, 1110' elevation gain

*park near the top of the Sunnyside chair lift
*watch for bikes

Albion Meadows Trail

(Little Cottonwood, Alta) 2mi RT
Easy, 650' elevation gain

*Park along the road or in the lot near Albion Day Lodge and Ski Shop (be sure to park legally)
*Trail begins south of the Snow Pine Lodge Restaurant and restrooms
*At 1mi you reach a fork; turn around here OR possibly combine with a hike to Cecret Lake??

Snowbird Barrier-Free Trail

(Little Cottonwood, Snowbird) 0.8mi RT

*trail begins from the 3rd level of the Snowbird Center; a wooden overlook deck is at the end

Little Cottonwood Trail

(Little Cottonwood) 5.6mi RT from mouth of canyon to old mill and back
Easy, 1160 elevation gain
partial shade
Restrooms at Temple Quarry parking lot
Mid April- November; Can be snowshoed
*watch for bikes
*take the lower fork
**there are two other access points along the way to shorten the hike or shuttle cars, the second is near Lisa Falls (look for shoulder parking on the right side of the road)
*the hike from the Lisa Falls turnoff to the mill is 1.6mi RT
*can combine with Temple Quarry AND Lisa Falls hikes

Twin Lakes + Silver Lake

(Big Cottonwood, Brighton) 2.6 mi RT including boardwalk
Easy, 650' elevation gain

*upon reaching the chairlift, take the right/NW turn to twin lakes
*Lake Solitude can be reached from Twin Lakes by following the trail and taking the first right heading north. Combine all 3 lakes in one hike?! Need a map and compass??

The Twin Lakes Trail is one of a handful of great family-friendly hikes in the Silver Lake area of Big Cottonwood Canyon. This hike is easy to moderate difficulty as it climbs over 700 feet in a little over one mile. The trail features great views as it climbs above Silver Lake before ending at scenic Twin Lakes Reservoir. Before the dam was built, there were actually two lakes here, but unless water levels are very low, it is now one large lake with beautiful sparkling green water. This trail is suitable for most healthy adults and children.

Trailhead

The hike to Twin Lakes begins at Silver Lake near the top of Big Cottonwood Canyon (40.603313, -111.584426).

To reach the trailhead from I-215 in Salt Lake:

From I-215 on the east side of Salt Lake City, take Exit 6 for Wasatch Blvd./6200 South.
Continue south on Wasatch Blvd. for 1.8 miles to the intersection with Cottonwood Canyon Road.
Turn left onto Cottonwood Canyon Road and travel 14.1 miles.
Bear right onto the one-way loop near the top of the canyon.
Continue 200 yards to the trailhead and parking area on the right.

The Hike

From the parking area, begin hiking on the Silver Lake boardwalk trail. Either direction will get you to the junction with the Twin Lakes Trail, however it is shorter to turn right and walk the loop counter clockwise.

After walking about a quarter mile, watch for the signed junction for Twin Lakes and Lake Solitude (40.605349, -111.588469). Turn onto this trail and continue about 100 yards to the next signed junction before turning left onto the signed Twin Lakes Trail. The main trial continues straight to Lake Solitude.

Continue hiking as the trail climbs through a scenic aspen forest. Soon the trial intersects with a wider path that offers clear views of Silver Lake below. Take note of where the trail intersected with this path for the return hike.

Continue up the trail as it winds through a mix of pine and aspen trees. As you approach Twin Lakes, signs for ski runs dot the landscape as the large, concrete Twin Lakes dam comes into view (40.598301, -111.596407). Once at the lake, there is plenty to see by exploring the shoreline.

Return the way you came for a 2.5-mile round-trip hike. For those looking for a more strenuous hike, it is possible to continue on to Lake Solitude and follow that trail back to the junction at Silver Lake. To reach Lake Solitude from Twin Lakes, locate the trail on the north side of the dam. Continue hiking up this trail until it reaches a pass above Twin Lakes. Turn north, following a service road. The road soon passes under a ski lift before Lake Solitude appears below.

Follow the service road to Lake Solitude. Once at Lake Solitude, locate the main trail on the east side of the lake and follow it back to Silver Lake. Total hiking distance for the loop option is approximately 4.5 miles.

Rules and Regulations

No dogs allowed.
No swimming.
No littering.
Special Considerations

The loop hike option with Lake Solitude requires more advanced navigation skills than the out and back hike to Twin Lakes. Be sure to carry a map and compass and know how to use them.

Mill B North Fork Trail to Overlook

(Big Cottonwood) 2.6 miles RT
Easy, 800' elevation gain
Restrooms at trailhead
*stay to the right of the creek, take a right at the fork, you are headed for the red-colored rocks of the overlook
*same directions as Hidden Falls; combine these two!
*if you keep going on this same trail, it eventually takes you to Gobblers Knob (10 mi RT)

Sunday, April 17, 2016

Adams Canyon/ Waterfall

(Kaysville) 
3.6 mi RT
2-3 hours
Moderate/difficult, 1268' elevation gain
Partial shade at the start, then mostly shaded in the canyon
No restrooms at trailhead
Year round (especially pretty in late spring, but your feet might get wet)
*no signs at trailhead (NE corner of Eastside Drive and Canyon Drive/350 North)

*at one point there will be a giant boulder in the way; climb over on the right side

This trail is located near Layton, Utah. On Northbound I-89, take the first right after the stoplight at Oak Hills Drive and then immediately turn right onto N Eastside Drive. Cars will most likely be parked along the road. A little more than a quarter mile down the road, you will find the dirt parking area directly next to the trailhead.

I love this hike because it has my three favorite things: a waterfall, lots of shade and moderately rugged terrain! I hate switchbacks and unfortunately, this hike has them right at the beginning! However, the switchbacks are totally worth it on the Adams Waterfall hike! This trail is pretty dang cool – I enjoyed getting to the waterfall as much as the waterfall itself! The trail is rugged, and somewhat steep in parts, but that’s what makes it so fun. Round trip, this hike took us about two hours (including a break for lunch at the waterfall). We got there around 11am and there was still plenty of parking! Tips: This hike is also dog friendly, so be aware of those “little surprises” along the trail.

Farmington Creek Trail

3.2 mi RT
2.5-3 hours
Moderate, 1178' elevation gain
Little shade
No restrooms at trailhead, toilet at Sunset campground (turnaround point)

Best in spring or fall

Frary Peak

(Antelope Island) 
6.6 mi RT
3.5-6 hours
Moderate, 2068' elevation gain
No shade!
No restrooms at trailhead; nearest restrooms are at visitor center
Year round (with possible winter closures); best in early spring or mid-late fall

*opens at 9am each day

Mormon Pioneer Trail

9.1 miles one way (with 4 places to park along the way)
4-5 hours
Moderate, 1364' elevation gain (from either side; high point is Big Mountain Pass)
Mostly shaded
Restrooms at all 4 points: Mormon Flat, Big Mountain, Affleck Park, Little Dell Reservoir
Late spring, summer, early fall
*4 miles from Mormon Flat to Big Mountain

*to re-create the pioneer experience, leave a car at Little Dell, then drive to Mormon Flat to start

Emigration Canyon Miners Trail

(Burr’s Lane)
5 mi RT
2.5-3 hours
Moderate, 810' elevation gain
Mostly shaded
No restrooms or water at trailhead
Late spring, summer, fall; snowshoeing in winter
*avoid during bowhunting season

*at 0.3 stay to the right

City Creek Canyon

(past Capitol) 
2-9 miles
1-4 hours
Easy, 300-740' elevation gain
Partial shade
Restrooms near trailhead and at several places along the way
Year round
*to avoid downtown parking, you can drive to the City Creek Nature Preserve entrance: go west on North Temple, left on B street/250 east, B street becomes East Bonneville Blvd, as it makes a hairpin turn go right on a narrow paved road leading into the preserve parking lot
*from the main entrance to the Preserve is 1.5 miles one way
*from the main entrance, road is paved for 5.8 miles, then dirt for the next 7.2 miles
*there is a reservoir 3 miles up from the main entrance
*there are lots of side trails you can follow
*there are picnic tables

*watch for cyclists; hikers should stay on the side nearest the creek

Ensign Peak


(East Capitol Blvd to Edgecombe Drive)
less than 1 mile RT

Ensign Peak from Ensign Peak TH Hike Time (roundtrip): 1.0 to 1.5 hours Distance (roundtrip): 1 miles Elevation Gain: 434 feet
Main Aspect: South Climb Rate: 868 feet per mile Average Grade: 16% Notes: This peak had a special significance to early Utah pioneers, as described by the monument at the top. It’s a steep climb, but the views over downtown Salt Lake City are great.
Trailhead: Ensign Peak TH Trailhead Elevation: 4980 ft Trailhead Outhouse: No
Area: Salt Lake Valley Area Location: Various locations on East Bench in Salt Lake Area Fee: None Dogs Allowed: No Notes: Go to 198 Ensign Vista Dr in Salt Lake, park at the church and head north through a park to the trail. Destination: Ensign Peak Elevation: 5414 Feature: Trail-History Notes: This is a great beginner trail with some historical significance for Mormon Pioneers.

The Living Room

(Red Butte)
2.3 mi RT
1.5-2 hours
Easy to moderate, 980' elevation gain
Partial shade
No restrooms or water at trailhead
Spring, summer, fall
*popular sunset hike

*you can add on a scramble to an overlook of Red Butte garden (+0.4 mi RT, +360 elevation, +30-60 minutes)

The Living Room is a classic Salt Lake City hike to a scenic viewpoint above the city, complete with stone chairs to relax and take in the view. This hike is quite popular, particularly in the late afternoon and evening to see the sunset over the Great Salt Lake. The moderately strenuous trail begins on Colorow Road near the University of Utah and ascends nearly 1,000 feet in 1.25 miles before reaching The Living Room. There are some minor navigation difficulties near the start of the hike, but the trail is otherwise easy to follow. This trail is suitable for most healthy adults and children. Trailhead The Living Room hike has many access points from the Bonneville Shoreline Trail, but the most direct route begins on Colorow Road in Salt Lake City (40.759301, -111.821300): Take Exit 129 on I-80 for Foothill Drive. Drive north on Foothill Drive for 3.3 miles. Turn right onto Wakara Way and continue 0.7 miles. Turn right onto Colorow Road and continue 0.3 miles. The trailhead is located on the east side of the street just north of the junction with Huntsman Way. Parking is available along the road. The Hike From the trailhead, begin hiking up the heavily wooded path heading east toward the mountains. After about two tenths of a mile, the trail climbs over a small rocky outcropping before it intersects with the Bonneville Shoreline Trail. This is the most difficult part of the hike in terms of navigation. Turn right onto the Bonneville Shoreline Trail and walk about 200 feet to a split in the trail. Bear left here, continue another 400 feet, and turn left again. From here, navigation is easy. Stay on the main trail as it follows the bottom of the canyon. Several junctions are encountered, but the trail stays straight and follows the bottom of the canyon. After about 0.75 miles, the trail begins to climb out of the bottom of the canyon, eventually arriving at a beautiful overlook of the Salt Lake Valley (40.763196, -111.811905). This is a great midway stop to take in the view and rest your legs before continuing. Continue hiking past the midway overlook as the trail climbs steeply up the ridge and into another canyon before reaching The Living Room, located on the adjacent ridgeline. Once at The Living Room, pick a chair and take in the panoramic view of the Salt Lake Valley. Return the way you came. Round trip hiking distance is approximately 2.5 miles, with nearly 1,000 feet of elevation gain. Rules and Regulations Dogs allowed on leash. Clean up after pets. No littering. Special Considerations This hike can be hot with little shade available in the upper section. Bring plenty of water for all members of your group.

Summit Park Peak

(Parleys Summit turnoff, but not up canyon)
6 mi RT
2.5-3.5 hours
Moderate, 1250' elevation gain
Almost entirely shaded :)
No restrooms or water at trailhead
Late spring, summer, fall; snowshoeing in winter
*gentler incline than most (bikers use it too)
*lots of trails here, get a map; use the Over Easy trail

Mill Creek Viewpoint

Mill Creek Viewpoint from Rattlesnake Gulch TH
 Hike Time (roundtrip): 2.0 to 3.0 hours
 Distance (roundtrip): 3.2 miles
 Elevation Gain: 670 feet Main Aspect: South
 Climb Rate: 419 feet per mile
 Average Grade: 8%
Notes: The trail is the western end of the pipeline trail that runs parallel to the Mill Creek Canyon road.

Trailhead: Rattlesnake Gulch TH
Trailhead Elevation: 5340 ft
Trailhead Outhouse: No
Distance from Fee Station: 0.8 miles Area: Mill Creek Canyon
Area Location: East on 3800 S in Salt Lake County
Area Fee: $3
Dogs Allowed: Yes
Notes: One of 3 places where you can get on the Pipeline Trail- this is the first trailhead on the right after passing the fee station in Mill Creek Canyon.

Destination: Mill Creek Viewpoint
 Elevation: 6010 Feature: Ridge
Notes: This viewpoint is 900 feet above the valley floor, so you can see quite a ways.

Mount Aire

(Mill Creek, Elbow Fork trailhead)
3.8 mi RT
2.5-4 hours
Moderate/difficult, 1987' elevation gain
Mostly shaded the first mile to the saddle, partially shaded to summit
Toilet at trailhead
July-October (can be hiked year round, but add 3 miles RT walk from gate to trailhead)

*dogs must be leashed on even-numbered days

Mount Aire from Mount Aire TH Hike Time (roundtrip): 2.5 to 4.5 hours Distance (roundtrip): 3.8 miles Elevation Gain: 1951 feet
Main Aspect: Southeast Climb Rate: 1027 feet per mile Average Grade: 19% Notes: This can be a quick hike in the summer when you are looking for something to do after work. It seemed very steep – but what Wasatch trail is not Trailhead: Mount Aire TH Trailhead Elevation: 6670 ft Trailhead Outhouse: Yes Distance from Fee Station: 5.3 miles Area: Mill Creek Canyon Area Location: East on 3800 S in Salt Lake County Area Fee: $3 Dogs Allowed: Yes Notes: Follow the canyon road for about 6.5 miles past a sharp bend in the road (the elbow). The Trailhead is on the north. NOTE: The Mill Canyon road is closed east of Maple Cove Campground November 1st to July 1st, so this trailhead is only accessible by non-motorized methods during those months. Destination: Mount Aire Elevation: 8621 Feature: Peak Notes: Good views of Mill Creek Canyon, Parleys Canyon and the Mill Creek/Big Cottonwood ridgeline. Once you get to the peak, if you want a good view into Parleys Canyon, follow the ridge north another quarter mile.

Grandeur Peak

(Mill Creek, Church Fork Picnic Area)
5.4 miles RT
2.5-4 hours
Moderate, 2387' elevation gain
Mostly shaded first mile, no shade last 1.7 miles to summit
Restrooms and water at trailhead
Spring, summer, fall
*dogs must be leashed on even-numbered days
*parking lot fills fast, may need to park on the road

Grandeur Peak from Church Fork TH
 Hike Time (roundtrip): 3.5 to 5.5 hours
 Distance (roundtrip): 5.4 miles
 Elevation Gain: 2349 feet
Main Aspect: Southeast
 Climb Rate: 870 feet per mile
 Average Grade: 16%
Notes: The trail initially goes through a conifer forest and climbs some switchbacks up to the ridge.
Trailhead Elevation: 5950 ft
Trailhead Outhouse: Yes
Distance from Fee Station: 2.4 miles
Area: Mill Creek Canyon
Area Location: East on 3800 S in Salt Lake County
Area Fee: $3
Dogs Allowed: Yes
Notes: Turn at the Church Fork Picnic area and drive all the way to the back. The trailhead is in the last parking lot.
Destination
 Elevation: 8299 Feature: Peak
Notes: This peak is low enough that it can be reached most any time of year. You can see the whole Salt Lake Valley as well as most of Mill Creek Canyon from its summit.


Lake Salamander

Lake Salamander from Little Water TH via Murdock Peak
 Hike Time (roundtrip): 3.5 to 5.5 hours
 Distance (roundtrip): 9.2 miles
 Elevation Gain: 750 feet Main Aspect: West
 Climb Rate: 163 feet per mile
 Average Grade: 3%
Notes: Follow Mill Creek Canyon all the way to the saddle overlooking Park City. After passing Murdock peak, the trail drops a bit to get to the lake.

Trailhead: Little Water TH
Trailhead Elevation: 7630 ft
Trailhead Outhouse: Yes
Distance from Fee Station: 8.5 miles
Area: Mill Creek Canyon
Area Location: East on 3800 S in Salt Lake County
Area Fee: $3
Dogs Allowed: Yes
Notes: This trailhead is at the end of the Mill Creek Canyon road. It shares a parking lot with Big Water Gulch TH NOTE: The Mill Canyon road is closed east of Maple Cove Campground November 1st to July 1st, so this trailhead is only accessible by non-motorized methods during those months.

Waypoint 1: Park City Overview
 Elevation: 8930 Feature: Saddle
Notes: The Park City Overview pass is, of course, between Mill Creek Canyon and Park City. It is near one of the Park City ski resorts.

Waypoint 2: Murdock Peak
 Elevation: 9602 Feature: Peak
Notes: Murdock Peak is at the eastern end of the Mill Creek Ridge, and has views of Park City and the ridge separating Big Cottonwood and Mill Creek Canyons.

Destination: Lake Salamander
 Elevation: 8380 Feature: Lake
Notes: A quite mountain lake. I am not sure how much traffic it sees.

Murdock Peak

(Mill Creek, Upper Big Water trailhead) 
6.6mi RT
2-4 hours
Moderate, 1979 elevation gain
Mostly shaded
Restrooms and water at trailhead
July-October (gate is closed the rest of the time)
*for a slightly shorter, easier hike (5.2 mi RT, 1177 elevation gain), you can just go to the ridgeline for a Park City overlook rather than the peak (there’s not an official trail to the peak anyway…)
*dogs are allowed on the trail, but on even numbered days they must be leashed

*mountain bikes are also allowed on the trail

Stansbury Island Trail

9.5 mile loop
3.5-4.5 hours
Moderate, 619 elevation change (all in the first mile!)
No shade! (early spring and/or overcast is best)
No restrooms or water at trailhead
Year round (but best in early spring)
*driving to the trailhead, you will pass salt evaporation ponds
*follows the old Lake Bonneville shoreline
*Saltair and Great Salt Lake Marina State Park are nearby

Saturday, April 16, 2016

Ghost Falls

(Draper, Coyote Hollow Trailhead) 
3mi RT
No restrooms at trailhead
*better in spring/early summer when there’s more water at the falls

There are several ways to get there. I started at the Coyote Hollow Trailhead near the Draper Temple. This is the best place to start in the spring when the dirt road may be closed. From here it is a 2.8 mile RT.

Follow the signs for the Canyon Hollow Trail. At one point there will be a bridge to your left. Cross the bridge then take a right at the sign for Ghost Falls. 


http://www.cornercanyontrails.com/trail-maps/upper-cc/
Ghost Falls is great family-friendly hike located in the Corner Canyon area, east of Draper, Utah. At just under 1.5 miles round trip on a gently sloped trail, this hike is suitable for hikers of all skill levels. This trail is also popular for mountain biking so keep a close eye on children.

The dirt road used to access the Ghost Falls Trailhead may require a high clearance 4WD vehicle. Do not attempt to drive to the trailhead in wet or snowy conditions.

The Ghost Falls trailhead is located on Upper Corner Canyon Rd. (40.494429, -111.817281). Access to the trailhead requires driving 2.6 miles up the dirt road where it begins at the Orson Smith trailhead at 12601 South 2000 East in Draper, UT. To reach the trailhead from I-15 in the Salt Lake Valley:

Take Exit 291 for 12300 South.
Turn east on 12300 South and continue 1.9 miles.
Turn right onto 1300 East and continue 0.2 miles to a roundabout.
From the roundabout, turn east onto Pioneer Rd. and continue 1.1 miles.
Turn right onto 2000 East and continue 0.2 miles.
Turn left into the Orson Smith trailhead then immediately right onto the dirt road marked as Upper Corner Canyon Rd.
Continue 2.6 miles up the dirt road to the Ghost Falls trailhead.

From the Ghost Falls Trailhead, begin hiking past the kiosk and some picnic tables. The trail splits immediately, turn right and begin walking down the canyon. The trail descends gently through an oak forest, occasionally offering a nice view of the Salt Lake Valley below.

This trail is very popular with mountain bikers and it has been constructed with that in mind. For hikers, this means a very gentle grade as you descend about 300 feet down the canyon to Ghost Falls.

After about 0.7 miles, turn right at the signed junction for Ghost Falls. A short spur trail leads to a bridge and viewing area at the base of the falls (40.495936, -111.821675). Depending on when you visit, the falls may be an impressive flow of water or barely a trickle, however the hike is quite rewarding regardless of the flow

Return the way you came. Round trip hiking distance is approximately 1.5 miles.